Fidelity National Financial (FNF) risk factors, FY2024 10-K

Fidelity National Financial's FY2024 10-K, filed Feb 28, 2025, lists 43 risk factors. There is no earlier 10-K to compare against, so the most company-specific risks are listed below.

Risk factors listed
430 groups
Section length
13k wordsItem 1A

Fidelity National Financial's biggest risks in the FY2024 10-K

  • Title insurance and annuity operations dominate FNF's risk profile, heavily exposed to interest rates and real estate cycles.

The risks most specific to Fidelity National Financial

  • Equity market volatility could negatively impact our business

    Equity market volatility could increase the valuation of the Market Risk Benefit or contractholder funds balance associated with GMWB riders in annuity products.

  • We have recorded goodwill as a result of prior acquisitions, and an economic downturn could cause these balances to become impaired, requiring write-downs that would reduce our operating income

    Goodwill of $5,271 million, representing 5.5% of total assets as of December 31, 2024, is at risk of impairment during an economic downturn.

  • Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry and prevent us from meeting our obligations under our indebtedness

    Outstanding debt of $4,321 million as of December 31, 2024, restricts capital raising and operational flexibility.

  • Because we are dependent upon California and Texas for approximately 12.9% and 13.8% of our title insurance premiums, respectively, our Title segment may be adversely affected by regulatory conditions in California and/or Texas

    California and Texas account for approximately 12.9% and 13.8% of title insurance premiums respectively, creating heavy geographic concentration risk.

  • Concentration in certain states for the distribution of our life insurance and annuity products in our F&G segment may subject us to losses attributable to economic downturns or catastrophes in those states

    Florida, California, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Ohio are the top five states for life insurance and annuity distribution in the F&G segment.

  • Bermuda and Cayman Islands Regulation

    Bermuda Monetary Authority and Cayman Islands Monetary Authority regulations limit or curtail certain activities of our offshore operations.

  • If financial institutions at which we hold escrow funds fail, it could have a material adverse impact on our company

    Failure of financial institutions holding customers' escrow funds in segregated bank accounts could negatively impact the company.

All 43 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

Other

  1. 01If economic and credit market conditions deteriorate, it could have a material adverse impact on our investment portfolio and could also cause our stock price to fluctuate significantly
  2. 02The value and performance of certain of our assets are dependent upon the performance of collateral underlying these investments. It is possible the collateral will not meet performance expectations leading to adverse changes in the cash flows on our holdings of these types of securities
  3. 03Equity market volatility could negatively impact our business
  4. 04Conditions in the economy generally could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition
  5. 05Our investments are subject to market and credit risks. These risks could be heightened during periods of extreme volatility or disruption in financial and credit markets
  6. 06If adverse changes in the levels of real estate activity occur, our revenues may decline
  7. 07Interest rate fluctuations could adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and cash flows
  8. 08We have recorded goodwill as a result of prior acquisitions, and an economic downturn could cause these balances to become impaired, requiring write-downs that would reduce our operating income
  9. 09Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry and prevent us from meeting our obligations under our indebtedness
  10. 10We may face losses if our actual experience differs significantly from our reserve assumptions
  11. 11See Item 7 of Part II of this Annual Report, under. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
  12. 12We are a holding company and depend on distributions from our subsidiaries for cash
  13. 13Our business could be interrupted or compromised if we experience difficulties arising from outsourcing relationships
  14. 14If we are unable to attract and retain national marketing organizations and independent agents, sales of our products may be reduced
  15. 15Failure of our enterprise-wide risk management processes could result in unexpected monetary losses, damage to our reputation, additional costs or impairment of our ability to conduct business effectively
  16. 16If we experience changes in the rate or severity of title insurance claims, it may be necessary for us to record additional charges to our claim loss reserve. This may result in lower net earnings and the potential for earnings volatility
  17. 17Changes in the Company’s dealings with large mortgage lenders, servicers or government-sponsored enterprises could adversely affect our title insurance and mortgage servicing subsidiaries
  18. 18If the rating agencies downgrade our insurance companies, our results of operations and financial condition may suffer
  19. 19If our claim loss prevention procedures fail, we could incur significant claim losses
  20. 20Our use of independent agents for a significant amount of our title insurance policies could adversely impact the frequency and severity of title claims
  21. 21Our business is subject to risk due to our owned distribution strategy and investments in distribution consolidation
  22. 22The F&G Distribution could adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition
  23. 23Certain F&G directors may have actual or potential conflicts of interest because of their FNF equity ownership or their current or former FNF positions
  24. 24Because we are dependent upon California and Texas for approximately 12.9% and 13.8% of our title insurance premiums, respectively, our Title segment may be adversely affected by regulatory conditions in California and/or Texas
  25. 25Concentration in certain states for the distribution of our life insurance and annuity products in our F&G segment may subject us to losses attributable to economic downturns or catastrophes in those states
  26. 26Risk Factors Relating to Government Regulation of the Insurance Industry
  27. 27State regulation of the rates we charge for title insurance could adversely affect our results of operations
  28. 28Our F&G segment is highly regulated and subject to numerous legal restrictions and regulations
  29. 29Bermuda and Cayman Islands Regulation
  30. 30The SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022 may impact our business and the markets in which we compete
  31. 31Regulatory investigations of the insurance industry may lead to fines, settlements, new regulation or legal uncertainty, which could negatively affect our results of operations
  32. 32Changing rules, public disclosure regulations and stakeholder expectations on environmental, social and corporate governance (“ESG”) related matters create a variety of risks for our business
  33. 33We are subject to the credit risk of our counterparties, including companies with whom we have reinsurance agreements or we have purchased equity options
  34. 34If financial institutions at which we hold escrow funds fail, it could have a material adverse impact on our company
  35. 35Our business could be materially and adversely affected by the occurrence of a catastrophe, including natural disasters or those caused by humans
  36. 36Failure of our information security systems or unauthorized access to such systems could result in a loss or disclosure of confidential information, damage to our reputation, monetary losses, additional costs and impairment of our ability to conduct business effectively
  37. 37The new and emerging types of Artificial Intelligence and their uses are very early stage in the industry and may be subject to many uncertain future developments and regulations
  38. 38Damage to our reputation may adversely affect our revenues and profitability
  39. 39Failure to respond to rapid changes in technology could adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition
  40. 40We may not be able to protect our intellectual property and may be subject to infringement claims
  41. 41We are the subject of various legal proceedings that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations
  42. 42We operate in a highly competitive industry, which could limit our ability to gain or maintain our position in the industry and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations
  43. 43The loss of key personnel could negatively affect our financial results and impair our operating abilities

Other Fidelity National Financial 10-Ks

  • FY2025 10-K risk factors
    54 risks12 new1 dropped10 reworded

    The company added substantial risk disclosures concerning its F&G segment, including liquidity demands, NAIC regulatory reforms, and the DOL fiduciary rule.

    Filed Feb 26, 2026

About this page

The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.