National Bank Holdings (NBHC) risk factors, FY2025 10-K

National Bank Holdings's FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 24, 2026, lists 38 risk factors in 4 groups. Against the prior year's 35: 6 new, 3 dropped, 12 substantially reworded.

Risk factors listed
384 groups
New this year
6vs 35 last year
Dropped
3since the prior 10-K
Substantially reworded
12of those kept
Section length
11k wordsItem 1A

What the changes say

  • The bank highlights integration risks from acquiring Vista and crossing the $10 billion asset threshold.
  • Fintech investments and 2UniFi development face capital and execution uncertainties.
  • Capital raising and dividend restrictions draw increased regulatory scrutiny.

What changed since the prior 10-K

New

  • NewRisks Relating to General Economic and Market Conditions

    We may want to raise additional capital in the future to support strategic growth initiatives, and such capital may not be available when desired or at all

    Future capital raising for strategic growth may be unavailable or costly due to market conditions and competition among financial institutions.

  • NewRisks Relating to General Economic and Market Conditions

    regulatory expectations, general economic conditions and unfavorable changes in the businesses underlying the investments, which may lead to a partial or full impairment of our fintech investments. Impairments or write-downs of these assets may result in charges that adversely affect our results of operations

    Fintech investments and structured credit products may suffer impairments and write-downs affecting operating results.

  • NewRisks Relating to our Growth Strategy

    Integrating Vista may be more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected, and we may fail to realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the acquisition

    Integrating the January 2026 acquisition of Vista may be difficult, costly, or result in lost key personnel and operational disruptions.

  • NewRisks Relating to our Growth Strategy

    loans, our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. Our financial condition could also be materially and adversely affected if we choose to pursue riskier higher-yielding loans that fail to perform

    Projected operating results for acquired businesses like Vista may be inaccurate, leading to unfulfilled asset value or unexpected write-downs.

  • NewRisks Relating to the Regulation of Our Industry

    We will be subject to increased regulation and regulatory scrutiny now that our total consolidated assets exceed $10 billion, which could impede or delay our ability to execute on our business plans

    Surpassing $10 billion in total consolidated assets subjects the bank to CFPB supervision, higher deposit insurance assessments, and Durbin Amendment interchange fee caps.

  • NewRisks Relating to the Regulation of Our Industry

    Our ability to execute our capital allocation strategy, including paying dividends or repurchasing shares, is subject to regulatory limitations

    Federal regulatory considerations and bank subsidiary limitations may restrict the bank's ability to pay dividends or repurchase shares.

Dropped

  • DroppedRisks Relating to Our Banking Operations

    If we violate U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) lending requirements or if the federal government shuts down or otherwise fails to fully fund the federal budget, our commercial Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) origination business could be adversely affected

  • DroppedRisks Relating to the Regulation of Our Industry

    We will be subject to increased regulation once our total consolidated assets exceed $10 billion

  • DroppedRisks Relating to the Regulation of Our Industry

    Our and our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends is subject to regulatory limitations

Reworded

  • 87% rewrittenRisks Related to our Operations

    industry and general economic trends

    Expanded to include FHA insurance programs alongside SBA lending, adding risks from government shutdowns and program requirement changes.

  • 83% rewrittenRisks Relating to General Economic and Market Conditions

    The fair value of our investment securities can fluctuate due to market conditions outside of our control

    Reclassified non-marketable securities to other securities and added potential adverse effects from market conditions on impairment testing.

  • 81% rewrittenRisks Relating to our Growth Strategy

    If we are unable to identify and consummate attractive acquisitions, or continue to increase loans through organic loan growth, we may be unable to successfully implement our growth strategy, and our results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected

    Trimmed text regarding the replacement of runoff loans and potential pursuit of riskier higher-yielding loans.

  • 54% rewrittenRisks Relating to General Economic and Market Conditions

    Our investments in 2UniFi and other fintechs and initiatives subject us to material financial, reputational and strategic risks

    Added specifics regarding the 2UniFi platform launch in 2025 and the need for further development capital or strategic partners.

    Was: Our investments in financial technology companies and initiatives subject us to material financial, reputational and strategic risks

  • 50% rewrittenRisks Relating to the Regulation of Our Industry

    We depend on our executive officers and key personnel to implement our strategy and the loss of their services could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business operations

    Removed pandemic-related staffing disruption risks regarding surges in illnesses or outbreaks.

  • 50% rewrittenRisks Related to our Operations

    Our business may be adversely affected by an increasing prevalence of fraud and other financial crimes

    Added account takeovers as a fraud form and noted the bank's implementation of robust prevention policies.

  • 40% rewrittenRisks Relating to the Regulation of Our Industry

    We are subject to the CRA and fair lending laws, and failure to comply with these laws could lead to a wide variety of sanctions

    Added a concluding sentence noting that sanctions under fair lending laws could have a material adverse impact.

    Was: We are subject to the Community Reinvestment Act and fair lending laws, and failure to comply with these laws could lead to a wide variety of sanctions

  • 28% rewrittenRisks Related to our Operations

    We face significant competition from other financial institutions and financial services providers, both traditional and otherwise, which may materially and adversely affect us

    Removed mention of competitors having better established depositor bases and greater ties to local businesses.

    Was: We face significant competition from other financial institutions and financial services providers, which may materially and adversely affect us

  • 25% rewrittenRisks Relating to General Economic and Market Conditions

    We may not be able to meet the cash flow requirements of deposit withdrawals and other business needs unless we maintain sufficient liquidity

  • 23% rewrittenRisks Relating to General Economic and Market Conditions

    Our allowance for credit losses and fair value adjustments may prove to be insufficient to absorb losses inherent in our loan portfolio

  • 22% rewrittenRisks Relating to our Growth Strategy

    We may not be able to effectively manage our strategic growth or other expansionary activity

    Was: We may not be able to effectively manage our growth or other expansionary activity

  • 21% rewrittenRisks Relating to our Growth Strategy

    Failure to keep pace with technological change could adversely affect our business, and our digital growth strategy may subject us to additional operational, strategic, reputational or regulatory risks

    Was: Our digital growth strategy may subject us to additional operational, strategic, reputational and regulatory risks

All 38 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

Risks Relating to General Economic and Market Conditions

  1. 01Changes in general business and economic conditions as well as external events such as natural disasters, pandemics, cyberattacks, political instability, international trade policies, tariffs, severe weather or acts of war could materially and adversely affect us
  2. 02Our business is highly susceptible to credit risk and fluctuations in the value of real estate and other collateral securing such credit
  3. 03Like other financial services institutions, our asset and liability structures are monetary in nature. Such structures are affected by a variety of factors, including changes in interest rates, which can impact our earnings, cash flows, and the value of financial instruments held by us and our mortgage business
  4. 04The value of our mortgage and SBA servicing rights can decline during periods of falling interest rates, and we may be required to take a charge against earnings for the decreased value
  5. 05We may not be able to meet the cash flow requirements of deposit withdrawals and other business needs unless we maintain sufficient liquidity25% rewritten
  6. 06We may want to raise additional capital in the future to support strategic growth initiatives, and such capital may not be available when desired or at allNew
  7. 07The fair value of our investment securities can fluctuate due to market conditions outside of our control83% rewritten
  8. 08regulatory expectations, general economic conditions and unfavorable changes in the businesses underlying the investments, which may lead to a partial or full impairment of our fintech investments. Impairments or write-downs of these assets may result in charges that adversely affect our results of operationsNew
  9. 09Our investments in 2UniFi and other fintechs and initiatives subject us to material financial, reputational and strategic risks54% rewritten
  10. 10Our allowance for credit losses and fair value adjustments may prove to be insufficient to absorb losses inherent in our loan portfolio23% rewritten
  11. 11Changes in the assumptions underlying our acquisition method of accounting, including methodology regarding the recording of goodwill as a result of acquisitions, or other significant accounting estimates could affect our financial information and have a material adverse effect on our financial results

Risks Related to our Operations

  1. 12We provide our clients with the ability to bank remotely. The secure transmission of confidential information over the internet and other remote channels is a critical element of remote banking
  2. 13We are highly dependent on the internet, cloud technologies and third-party providers. Systems failures or interruptions could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition
  3. 14Our business may be adversely affected by an increasing prevalence of fraud and other financial crimes50% rewritten
  4. 15We face significant competition from other financial institutions and financial services providers, both traditional and otherwise, which may materially and adversely affect us28% rewritten
  5. 16industry and general economic trends87% rewritten
  6. 17The expanding body of federal, state and local regulation of loan servicing, collections or other aspects of our business may increase the cost of compliance and the risks of noncompliance
  7. 18We may be required to repurchase mortgage loans or reimburse investors and others as a result of breaches in contractual representations and warranties
  8. 19We face risks due to our mortgage banking activities that could negatively impact net income and profitability
  9. 20We may face increased risk of claims and litigation relating to our fiduciary responsibilities in connection with our trust and wealth management business

Risks Relating to our Growth Strategy

  1. 21We may not be able to effectively manage our strategic growth or other expansionary activity22% rewritten
  2. 22attract and retain management talent
  3. 23Failure to keep pace with technological change could adversely affect our business, and our digital growth strategy may subject us to additional operational, strategic, reputational or regulatory risks21% rewritten
  4. 24Integrating Vista may be more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected, and we may fail to realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the acquisitionNew
  5. 25Our acquisitions generally will require regulatory approvals and failure to obtain such approvals would restrict our growth plans
  6. 26the effectiveness of the applicant in combating money laundering activities
  7. 27If we are unable to identify and consummate attractive acquisitions, or continue to increase loans through organic loan growth, we may be unable to successfully implement our growth strategy, and our results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected81% rewritten
  8. 28loans, our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. Our financial condition could also be materially and adversely affected if we choose to pursue riskier higher-yielding loans that fail to performNew

Risks Relating to the Regulation of Our Industry

  1. 29We operate in a highly regulated environment and the laws and regulations that govern our operations, corporate governance, executive compensation and accounting principles, or changes in them, or our failure to comply with them, could materially and adversely affect us
  2. 30We will be subject to increased regulation and regulatory scrutiny now that our total consolidated assets exceed $10 billion, which could impede or delay our ability to execute on our business plansNew
  3. 31The Federal Reserve may require us to commit capital resources to support our subsidiary banks
  4. 32Our ability to execute our capital allocation strategy, including paying dividends or repurchasing shares, is subject to regulatory limitationsNew
  5. 33The FDIC’s restoration plan for the DIF and any related increased assessment rates could materially and adversely affect us
  6. 34Federal and state banking agencies periodically conduct examinations of our business, including compliance with laws and regulations, and our failure to comply with any supervisory actions to which we become subject as a result of such examinations could materially and adversely affect us
  7. 35We are subject to the CRA and fair lending laws, and failure to comply with these laws could lead to a wide variety of sanctions40% rewritten
  8. 36We face a risk of noncompliance and enforcement action with the Bank Secrecy Act and other anti-money laundering statutes and regulations
  9. 37We depend on our executive officers and key personnel to implement our strategy and the loss of their services could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business operations50% rewritten
  10. 38Tax legislation initiatives or challenges to our tax positions could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition

Other National Bank Holdings 10-Ks

  • FY2024 10-K risk factors
    35 risks

    National Bank Holdings Corp faces primary risks from regional economic conditions in Colorado, Kansas City, and other western markets. Credit quality, interest rate fluctuations, and strict regulatory compliance under a 10 billion dollar asset threshold dominate the risk profile. Strategic expansions into digital banking and fintech partnerships create additional operational and regulatory exposures.

    Filed Feb 25, 2025

About this page

The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.