What the changes say
- AI is now a distinct risk, covering third-party tools, customer service, analytics, and unsettled regulation.
- Trade-policy changes and possible loss of federal funds could weaken Puerto Rico’s economy and increase OFG’s credit risk.
- Recession-related delinquencies, foreclosures, property declines, and higher ACL could reduce profitability.
- Competition now explicitly includes fintech and other non-bank providers, while interest-rate cuts continued into 2025.
What changed since the prior 10-K
New
- New
Adverse developments in federal trade policy and the phasing-out of federal emergency and stimulus funds may impact our business and stock price
Trade-policy changes and phase-outs of federal emergency and stimulus funds could disrupt Puerto Rico’s economy, increase credit risk, and reduce growth.
- New
assets may increase if Puerto Rico’s economy enters into a recession, or if there is a decline in economic activity, additional increases in the ACL could be necessary with further adverse effects on our profitability
A Puerto Rico recession, weaker activity, rising delinquencies, foreclosures, losses, and property declines could require higher ACL and hurt profitability.
- New
security. Such an event could compromise our confidential information, as well as that of our customers and third parties with whom we interact with and may result in negative consequences
A security breach could expose OFG, customer, or third-party confidential information, causing legal costs, financial losses, reputational damage, and inadequate insurance recovery.
- New
Our adoption of artificial intelligence technologies exposes us to evolving legal, regulatory, and operational risks
Third-party AI used in customer service and analytics creates uncertain legal, privacy, fair-lending, regulatory, and operational risks.
Reworded
- 71% rewritten
Failure to keep pace with technological change, including developments in artificial intelligence, could adversely affect OFG’s results of operations and financial condition
The risk now specifically includes failure to implement or market AI-based solutions, rather than technology-driven products generally.
Was: Failure to keep pace with technological change could adversely affect OFG’s results of operations and financial condition
- 68% rewritten
Competition with other financial institutions could adversely affect our profitability
The risk now names fintech companies and emphasizes competition from traditional institutions and non-bank providers as OFG grows.
- 45% rewritten
Changes in interest rates could adversely affect OFG’s results of operations and financial condition
The discussion now says interest-rate cuts continued through 2025, extending the prior reference to cuts implemented during 2024.
- 30% rewritten
We are subject to security and operational risks related to our use of technology, including the risk of cyber-attack or cyber theft
No substantive change; the cyberattack examples and technology-related security risks are materially unchanged.
- 24% rewritten
A decline in the real estate market would likely result in an increase in delinquencies, defaults and foreclosures and in a reduction in loan origination activity, which would adversely affect our financial results
No substantive change; the risk still centers on Puerto Rico housing values, mortgage originations, foreclosures, and portfolio losses.
All 30 risk factors
Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.
Other
- 01Most of our business is conducted in Puerto Rico, where economic and government fiscal and liquidity challenges have adversely impacted and may continue to adversely impact us
- 02Puerto Rico and the USVI are susceptible to earthquakes, hurricanes and major storms, the severity of which could be heightened by the effect of climate change, which could further deteriorate their economy and infrastructure
- 03Puerto Rico depends on federal disaster relief funds and any prolonged delay in disbursements of such funds could adversely affect the local economy
- 04Potential adverse effects of political changes may disrupt the economic recovery process in Puerto Rico
- 05Adverse developments in federal trade policy and the phasing-out of federal emergency and stimulus funds may impact our business and stock priceNew
- 06Changes in interest rates could adversely affect OFG’s results of operations and financial condition45% rewritten
- 07Heightened credit risk could require us to increase our provision for credit losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition
- 08Our emphasis on the origination of commercial and retail loans is one of the more significant factors in evaluating our ACL. As we continue to increase the amount of these loans, additional or increased provisions for credit losses may be necessary and as a result would decrease our earnings
- 09We are subject to default and other risks in connection with mortgage loan originations
- 10A decline in the real estate market would likely result in an increase in delinquencies, defaults and foreclosures and in a reduction in loan origination activity, which would adversely affect our financial results24% rewritten
- 11assets may increase if Puerto Rico’s economy enters into a recession, or if there is a decline in economic activity, additional increases in the ACL could be necessary with further adverse effects on our profitabilityNew
- 12Global armed conflicts may impact all aspects of our operations, revenues, costs and stock price
- 13We may experience losses related to fraud and theft
- 14We are subject to security and operational risks related to our use of technology, including the risk of cyber-attack or cyber theft30% rewritten
- 15security. Such an event could compromise our confidential information, as well as that of our customers and third parties with whom we interact with and may result in negative consequencesNew
- 16We rely on third parties to provide services and systems essential to the operation of our business, and any failure, interruption or termination of such services or systems could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations
- 17Non-Compliance with the USA Patriot Act, Bank Secrecy Act, or other laws and regulations could result in fines and other sanctions
- 18Consumer protection laws may reduce our noninterest income
- 19Our risk management policies, procedures and systems may be inadequate to mitigate all risks inherent in our various businesses
- 20Adverse developments in the financial services industry could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations
- 21Our business could be adversely affected if we cannot maintain access to stable funding sources
- 22Our ability to receive dividends from our subsidiaries could affect our liquidity and ability to pay dividends to our shareholders
- 23Failure to keep pace with technological change, including developments in artificial intelligence, could adversely affect OFG’s results of operations and financial condition71% rewritten
- 24Competition with other financial institutions could adversely affect our profitability68% rewritten
- 25We operate in a highly regulated industry and may be adversely affected by changes in federal and local laws and regulations
- 26Reputational risk and social factors may impact our results
- 27Our adoption of artificial intelligence technologies exposes us to evolving legal, regulatory, and operational risksNew
- 28Changes in accounting standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standard-setting bodies may adversely affect our financial statements
- 29Our goodwill and other intangible assets could be determined to be impaired in the future and could decrease OFG’s earnings
- 30Legislative and other measures that may be taken by Puerto Rico governmental authorities could materially increase our tax burden or otherwise adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows
Other OFG Bancorp 10-Ks
- FY2024 10-K risk factors26 risks
The risk profile is dominated by geographical and economic concentration in Puerto Rico, natural disaster vulnerabilities, and federal funding dependencies.
Filed Feb 27, 2025
About this page
The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.