Rates, bonds and credit
Yield curves, the Fed path, bond math and default risk.
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- 2 sections
- 9 lessons
- 40 min
About this chapter7 goals5 key words
This chapter teaches the rates and credit desks' world: the yield curve, what the market expects the central bank to do, the overnight money markets, how governments sell their bonds, how to price one bond, and how investors measure the risk that a company or a country will not pay back.
What you will be able to do
- Read a government yield curve and its spreads (2s10s), and compare countries.
- Read the market-implied path of the Fed's rate, meeting by meeting.
- Read policy rates around the world, overnight funding rates and Fed liquidity.
- Read a Treasury auction result: yield, bid-to-cover, tail.
- Price a bond: yield, accrued interest, duration, convexity, spread to Treasuries.
- Read credit spreads, CDS, CDS indices and sovereign CDS.
- Read a company's debt maturities, credit documents and covenants.
How the chapter is built
- Rates: GC, WIRP, CBR, BTMM, AUCT, YAS
- Credit: CRD, CDS, CDX, SOVR, CRDOC, COVN, DDIS
Five words to know before starting
- yield
- the yearly return of a bond bought today and held to maturity
- basis point (bp)
- 0.01%; rates move in basis points
- policy rate
- the short-term rate a central bank sets
- credit spread
- the extra yield a borrower pays over the government
- default
- failing to pay interest or principal on time
Educational material about reading market data, not investment advice.