8. Rates, bonds and credit

Rates, bonds and credit

Yield curves, the Fed path, bond math and default risk.

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  • 2 sections
  • 9 lessons
  • 40 min
About this chapter

This chapter teaches the rates and credit desks' world: the yield curve, what the market expects the central bank to do, the overnight money markets, how governments sell their bonds, how to price one bond, and how investors measure the risk that a company or a country will not pay back.

What you will be able to do

  • Read a government yield curve and its spreads (2s10s), and compare countries.
  • Read the market-implied path of the Fed's rate, meeting by meeting.
  • Read policy rates around the world, overnight funding rates and Fed liquidity.
  • Read a Treasury auction result: yield, bid-to-cover, tail.
  • Price a bond: yield, accrued interest, duration, convexity, spread to Treasuries.
  • Read credit spreads, CDS, CDS indices and sovereign CDS.
  • Read a company's debt maturities, credit documents and covenants.

How the chapter is built

  1. Rates: GC, WIRP, CBR, BTMM, AUCT, YAS
  2. Credit: CRD, CDS, CDX, SOVR, CRDOC, COVN, DDIS

Five words to know before starting

yield
the yearly return of a bond bought today and held to maturity
basis point (bp)
0.01%; rates move in basis points
policy rate
the short-term rate a central bank sets
credit spread
the extra yield a borrower pays over the government
default
failing to pay interest or principal on time
  1. Section 16 lessons · 25 minRatesYield curves, the expected Fed path, money markets and bond math.
    1. 1.1The yield curve and its spreads (GC)4 min
    2. 1.2The Fed path (WIRP)4 min
    3. 1.3Central bank rates around the world (CBR)4 min
    4. 1.4Money markets and liquidity (BTMM)4 min
    5. 1.5Treasury auctions (AUCT)4 min
    6. 1.6Pricing one bond (YAS)4 min
  2. Section 23 lessons · 13 minCreditCredit spreads, default swaps, and how much a company owes.
    1. 2.1Credit spreads (CRD)4 min
    2. 2.2Credit default swaps (CDS, CDX, SOVR)4 min
    3. 2.3Debt maturities and covenants (DDIS, CRDOC, COVN)4 min

Educational material about reading market data, not investment advice.