11. Special datasets

Government contracts and awards (AWARDS)

AWARDS collects published government contracts from the US, Europe, the UK and elsewhere, matches recipients to listed companies, and shows each award with its value and evidence.

  • 4 min
  • 3 questions
  • Lesson 3 of 8

Why you would care

Which companies are winning public money, and how much? For defense contractors, IT service firms, construction and health companies, government contracts are a large share of revenue. A big new award can move the stock; a lost contract can hurt for years. The records are public but scattered across many portals; this pane gathers them.

The idea from scratch

A government award (contract, grant, task order) is a legal commitment of public money to a company or organization. Key numbers:

Face value / ceiling
The maximum the contract can be worth, over its whole life
Obligated amount
Money actually committed so far (often much less than the ceiling)
Modification
A change to an existing contract (more money, more time)
Subaward
Part of a contract passed to another company
Agency
The government body paying (a defense department, a health agency...)

The ceiling of a big multi-year contract is often a headline number; the obligated amount is closer to real money.

Matching to companies is a real problem: awards name legal entities ("Example Systems LLC"), not tickers. Gloom matches them to listed parents through legal entity identifiers and evidence, and leaves unmatched awards without a ticker.

Diagram: Agencies award contracts leads to Public procurement portals; Public procurement portals leads to Match legal entity to listed company; Match legal entity to listed company leads to Company history, agencies, share of revenue; Public procurement portals leads to Feed of new awards.

See it in Gloom

Gloom screenshot: AWARDS, Feed tab, free preview
AWARDS, Feed tab, free preview: the newest awards with date, awardee, ticker, currency, value and obligated amount; the rest locked. Captured 2026-10-06.

open ittype AWARDS for the feed or AWARDS LMT for one company. Tabs: Feed, Company, Agencies, Sectors, Events. Filters: Ticker, Country, Currency, Scope (which publication system).

  1. 2026-10-31 Civica UK Limited -- GBP 89.74K: a UK award; no ticker because the recipient is not matched to a listed company.
  2. CCY: amounts stay in their source currency; nothing is converted or mixed.
  3. VALUE and OBLIGATED: face value and money committed (-- when the source does not publish it).
  4. The blurred rows: the Pro part of the dataset.
  5. Company tab (Pro): a company's awards by month and its share of revenue; Agencies: who pays; Events: modifications and notices.

Enter opens the evidence: the legal-entity match, the revenue denominator, revisions, subawards and modifications; o the primary record.

Practice and recap

Try it3 tasks
  1. A contract has a 500-million ceiling and 40 million obligated. Which number is closer to this year's revenue impact? (The 40 million obligated.)
  2. Why might an award have no ticker? (The recipient is private or not matched to a listed parent.)
  3. Why keep currencies separate? (Adding pounds and dollars without conversion would be meaningless; converting would add assumptions.)
Common mistakes4 mistakes
  • Quoting ceilings as revenue.
  • Double counting modifications as new contracts.
  • Assuming every subsidiary is matched to its parent.
  • Comparing award shares across countries with different publication systems.
Check yourself3 questions
  1. What is the obligated amount?
  2. What is a modification?
  3. Why is matching awards to companies hard?
Answers
  1. The money actually committed so far under an award.
  2. A change to an existing contract, such as more money or time.
  3. Awards name legal entities, often subsidiaries, not tickers.
Words in this lesson6 words
government award
A contract or grant of public money.
ceiling (face value)
The maximum a contract can be worth.
obligated amount
Money committed so far.
modification
A change to an existing contract.
subaward
Part of a contract passed to another firm.
legal entity
The registered company named on a contract.

Educational material about reading market data, not investment advice.